Guiding Principles
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        Value DrivenWe are committed to long-horizon, value driven investing and building long-term, continuous relationships with our clients. 
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        Research DrivenWe rely on our own independent research. Written research, and its discipline, has been the cornerstone of our investment process. 
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        ContrarianWe are contrarian (fact-based) investors. Our vision is typically opposite the movement of the crowd. 
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        Long Term Investment HorizonWe measure risk as an impairment of capital. Temporary price variability – ‘quotational’ risk – is not synonymous with capital risk. Returns can be increased by extension of the investment horizon rather than by extension of risk. 
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        Absolute ReturnsOur investment approach stresses absolute returns, integrating fundamental research, discipline and patience with the goal of long-term preservation and compounding of capital. 
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        OpportunisticOur strategies are driven by fundamental research and opportunity, not capacity for asset gathering. 
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        Skin in the GameWe invest alongside our clients and believe that a skin in the game approach is critical to aligning interests. 







